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Lincoln College, Illinois : ウィキペディア英語版
Lincoln College (Illinois)

Lincoln College (chartered Lincoln University) is a private, independent liberal arts college located in Lincoln, Illinois. Most of Lincoln College's programs are two years, designed for students to begin their studies at Lincoln, then transfer to a a four year institution to complete their degree. Lincoln College was established in 1865 by the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, but is now independent and has no formal church affiliation. There were a few sites that were looked at as possibilities, and in December 1864, the site of Lincoln was selected. Due to the Civil War the denomination wanted to create a college in the North because the denomination's other schools were located in the South. At this same time a movement started in the new community of Lincoln to start a college. On February 6, 1865, the Illinois General Assembly granted the charter that established the university. President Lincoln was aware the school would be named after him. Lincoln University was the first institution named for Abraham Lincoln and the only one during his lifetime. The groundbreaking for University Hall, the first college building, was held on the birthday of Abraham Lincoln, which was six days after the charter had been granted. By September 1866, University Hall's construction was completed. In November 1866, the college opened its doors to men and women alike. In 1868, there were three people who received their degrees.
== History ==
In 1901 Lincoln College affiliated with the Decatur College and Industrial School (now Millikin University) in Decatur, Illinois. The name of the school was changed from Lincoln University to Lincoln College of the James Millikin University. James Millikin, a wealthy Decatur livestock breeder, offered Lincoln University a $50,000 grant for the a new building at the Lincoln campus if the school would turn over its charter. The $50,000 grant was on the condition that the citizens of Lincoln would raise $25,000 towards the new building project. The $25,000 was raised and the $50,000 grant was provided to the Lincoln campus.
In 1929 Lincoln became a junior (2 year) college no longer offering 4 year degrees as it had done since its inception. Many junior colleges were created in the 1920s and 1930s and this helped the college through the financial problems of the depression and war.
The Lincoln College campus had experienced substantial growth following World War Two. The college has seven dorms, numerous classroom buildings, a library, several classroom buildings, and a new building, the Lincoln Center, which hosts a gymnasium, offices, classrooms, and the newly-relocated Abraham Lincoln Museum.
Today Lincoln College is one of a small number of private two-year residential colleges in the United States. Most students at Lincoln College receive the Associate of Arts Degree and transfer to a four-year college. Lincoln College is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. The college is independent and no longer has a church affiliation.
In 2010, Lincoln College, Lincoln IL campus, received Accreditation from The North Central Association of Colleges and Schools for Bachelor of Arts degree in theater. In 2013, the campus began offering studies toward a Bachelor of Arts in Jazz Studies.
Lincoln College has several fine arts groups. The Lincoln Express a co-ed show choir organized in 1984 has performed over 400 shows to over 180,000 at locations throughout the U.S. and other countries . Broadway actor / singer Stephen Buntrock was a member of the Lincoln College Express in the late 1980s . The college is also home to an active theatre program.
WLNX is the campus student operated radio station serving the Lincoln community. The college also operates LCTV, the educational and government channel available to residents on channel 5 of Comcast's cable system.
Lincoln College offers several men's and women's sports at the NJCAA Division II level including basketball, baseball, swimming & diving, golf and wrestling. The Lincoln College wrestling team has produced numerous NJCAA All-Americans and the team often places in top positions in the NJCAA Nationals including national champions in 1989 and 1991. The school mascot is the Lynx. Lincoln College was a member of the Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference from 1910-1928.
Lincoln College now has two separate campuses. A branch campus of the college catering largely to local commuter students was started in Normal, Illinois in 1979. In 2001 the Normal campus began offering four-year degrees. The Normal campus also has a limited amount of college housing.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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